Saturday, July 29, 2023

Invent & Wander: A collection of Jeff Bezos's writings and speeches - Book Review



 Book Review #26


When I’m eighty and reflecting back, I want to have minimized the number of regrets that I have in my life. Most of our regrets are acts of omission—the things we didn’t try, the paths untraveled. Those are the things that will haunt us.


This is Jeff Bezos "Regret minimization" framework. In the book "Invent & Wander": a collection of Jeff Bezos's writings and speeches there are several more and here are a few that made a strong impact on me


Customer Obsession: In contrast to focusing on our competition, the advantage of being customer focused is that customers are always beautifully, wonderfully dissatisfied, even when they report being happy and business is great. Even when they don’t yet know it, customers want something better, and a constant desire to delight customers drives us to constantly invent on their behalf — even before we have to


Day one thinking: Operate with the mindset that it is still Day 1. Day 2 is stasis. Followed by irrelevance. Followed by excruciating, painful decline. Followed by death. Essentials for Day 1 defense: customer obsession, a skeptical view of proxies, the eager adoption of external trends, and high-velocity decision making


Three lessons on Decision making: 

i) Senior executives are paid to make a small number of high-quality decisions. Warren Buffet says he’s good if he makes three good decisions a year

ii) Disagree and commit - In business and life, there will times when we have to say "Look, I know we disagree on this, but will you gamble with me on it?" or alternatively "I disagree with this, but we’re going to do it your way. And I promise I will never tell you I told you so.”

iii) When decisions need to be made in companies, you need check if it is Type 1 (reversible/two-way door) or Type 2 (irreversible/one-way door). Decision-making for type 1 can be left to the lowest level permissible but for type 2, be careful, because that is where slow is smooth and smooth is fast.


Invent & Wander: Wandering is an essential counterbalance to efficiency. Outsized discoveries —the “nonlinear” ones— require wandering. While Customer obsession is critical, the big needle movers will be things that customers don’t know to ask for. We must invent those. 


High Standards culture: People are drawn to high standards—More subtle: a culture of high standards is protective of all the “invisible” but crucial work that goes on - the work that no one sees, the work that gets done when no one is watching


Trust: The way you earn trust, and develop a reputation is by doing hard things well over and over. It is both simple and complicated. It’s integrity, and also competence. 


Space missions: If this generation builds the road to space, the infrastructure, thousands of future entrepreneurs will build the real space industry and that's the vision of Blue Origin.


Overall, a fantastic peek into the mind of a great modern entrepreneur.


#strategy #vision #amazon #bookreview

Saturday, July 1, 2023

A More Beautiful Question - Book Review

 Book Review #25



A few days ago, I finished reading "A More Beautiful Question" by Warren Berger. Berger defines "a beautiful question" as an ambitious yet actionable question that can begin to shift the way we perceive or think about something—and that might serve as a catalyst to bring about change.

My Key takeaways from the book are as follows :-

1) In the Generative AI era, questioning is more important today than it was yesterday—and will be even more important tomorrow—in helping us figure out what matters, where opportunity lies, and how to get there. We’re all hungry for better answers. But first, we need to learn how to ask the right questions.

2) “Known answers are everywhere, and easily accessible.” and since we’re drowning in all of this data, “the value of explicit information is dropping”. The real value is in “what you can do with that knowledge, in pursuit of a query.”

3) As a child we all have "The Question Instinct" and ask many many questions but as we grow up, we get silenced because our school system looks for answers, because questions are seen as "inefficient" and because questions challenge authority organizations fail to get enough of them

4) The 'Art of Questioning' can be learned. To ask better and powerful questions you must:

 - Step back
 - Notice what others miss
 - Challenge assumptions (including our own)
 - Gain a deeper understanding through contextual inquiry
 - Question the questions we’re asking
 - Take ownership of a particular question

 5) Asking better questions has the power to change organizations and also our lives. Peter Drucker says about his consulting projects that “his job wasn’t to serve up answers,”. His greatest strength was “to be ignorant and ask a few questions.” Often those deceptively simple questions like 'Who is your customer?', 'What business are you in?' leads to the eventual answers coming from his clients themselves.

Berger has also created a useful question index at the end. Overall great book that will help you reflect on your ability to ask better questions.

#questionsandanswers #leadership #inquiry #warrenberger


From Strength to Strength - Book Review

Book Review #41 I picked up 'From Strength to Strength; Finding Success, Happiness, and Deep Purpose in the Second Half of Life' by ...